"Διόνυσος" meaning in All languages combined

See Διόνυσος on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /di.ó.nyː.sos/, /ðiˈo.ny.sos/, /ðiˈo.ni.sos/, /di.ó.nyː.sos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /diˈo.ny.sos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ðiˈo.ny.sos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ðiˈo.ny.sos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ðiˈo.ni.sos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Attested in Mycenaean Greek (13th to 12th century B.C.E.) as 𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰 (di-wo-nu-so). Dialectal variants include Διένῡσος (Diénūsos), Δεύνῡσος (Deúnūsos), Δίννῡσος (Dínnūsos) and others. Popular etymology often connected it with Διός (Diós), the genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús, “Zeus”). The dio- forms are probably built by analogy from an original stem die-. The compound die-nūs-os is analysed as from a verbal stem die- (from δίεμαι (díemai, “to chase, to impel”)). The nūs- element gave rise to a toponym Νῦσα (Nûsa, “Nysa”), a mountain where the god was nursed by nymphs (the Nysiads, Nysa is also the name given to one of these nymphs). According to the testimony of Pherecydes of Syros (6th c. B.C.E.), nūsa is a word for "tree". Janda (Die Musik nach dem Chaos, 2010) suggests an original meaning of "impeller of the (world-)tree" (the axis mundi), connecting the god with archaic cosmology. The close association or indeed identity of Dionysus with a tree (especially the fig tree) is well attested in the classical period. More at Dionysus. Etymology templates: {{B.C.}} B.C.E., {{B.C.}} B.C.E. Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Δῐονῡ́σου|m|second|head=Δῐόνῡσος}} Δῐόνῡσος • (Diónūsos) m (genitive Δῐονῡ́σου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Δῐόνῡσος|ου|form=sing}} Forms: Δῐόνῡσος [canonical], Diónūsos [romanization], Δῐονῡ́σου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ Δῐόνῡσος [nominative, singular], τοῦ Δῐονῡ́σου [genitive, singular], τῷ Δῐονῡ́σῳ [dative, singular], τὸν Δῐόνῡσον [accusative, singular], Δῐόνῡσε [singular, vocative]
  1. (Greek mythology) Dionysus Wikipedia link: Dionysus, axis mundi Tags: Greek Categories (topical): Greek deities Synonyms: Διώνῡσος (Diṓnūsos), Διϝώνῡσος (Diwṓnūsos) [Doric] Derived forms: Διονῡ́σιος (Dionū́sios), Διονῡ́σιον (Dionū́sion), Διονῡ́σια (Dionū́sia), Διονῡσιακόν (Dionūsiakón)

Download JSON data for Διόνυσος meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ"
          },
          "expansion": "Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Διόνυσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Dionȳsus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Dionȳsus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Dionȳsus"
    }
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    },
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in Mycenaean Greek (13th to 12th century B.C.E.) as 𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰 (di-wo-nu-so). Dialectal variants include Διένῡσος (Diénūsos), Δεύνῡσος (Deúnūsos), Δίννῡσος (Dínnūsos) and others.\nPopular etymology often connected it with Διός (Diós), the genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús, “Zeus”).\nThe dio- forms are probably built by analogy from an original stem die-. The compound die-nūs-os is analysed as from a verbal stem die- (from δίεμαι (díemai, “to chase, to impel”)). The nūs- element gave rise to a toponym Νῦσα (Nûsa, “Nysa”), a mountain where the god was nursed by nymphs (the Nysiads, Nysa is also the name given to one of these nymphs). According to the testimony of Pherecydes of Syros (6th c. B.C.E.), nūsa is a word for \"tree\". Janda (Die Musik nach dem Chaos, 2010) suggests an original meaning of \"impeller of the (world-)tree\" (the axis mundi), connecting the god with archaic cosmology. The close association or indeed identity of Dionysus with a tree (especially the fig tree) is well attested in the classical period.\nMore at Dionysus.",
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      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "Diónūsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "Δῐονῡ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Δῐόνῡσος",
      "roman": "ho Diónūsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Δῐονῡ́σου",
      "roman": "toû Dionū́sou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Δῐονῡ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Dionū́sōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Δῐόνῡσον",
      "roman": "tòn Diónūson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δῐόνῡσε",
      "roman": "Diónūse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Δῐονῡ́σου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second",
        "head": "Δῐόνῡσος"
      },
      "expansion": "Δῐόνῡσος • (Diónūsos) m (genitive Δῐονῡ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
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  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
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        {
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            "All topics",
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            "Europe",
            "Asia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
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          "source": "w"
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      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "Dionū́sios",
          "word": "Διονῡ́σιος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dionū́sion",
          "word": "Διονῡ́σιον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dionū́sia",
          "word": "Διονῡ́σια"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Dionūsiakón",
          "word": "Διονῡσιακόν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-Διόνυσος-grc-name-bE3-xA1K",
      "links": [
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          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
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          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Dionysus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "Diṓnūsos",
          "word": "Διώνῡσος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Diwṓnūsos",
          "tags": [
            "Doric"
          ],
          "word": "Διϝώνῡσος"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
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      "topics": [
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        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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        "axis mundi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ó.nyː.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ni.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ó.nyː.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ni.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Διόνυσος"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Dionū́sios",
      "word": "Διονῡ́σιος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dionū́sion",
      "word": "Διονῡ́σιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dionū́sia",
      "word": "Διονῡ́σια"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dionūsiakón",
      "word": "Διονῡσιακόν"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
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            "1": "cop",
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          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Coptic: ⲇⲓⲟⲛⲩⲥⲟⲥ (dionusos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "Διόνυσος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: Διόνυσος (Diónysos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Dionȳsus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Dionȳsus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Dionȳsus"
    }
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    },
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      "expansion": "B.C.E.",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested in Mycenaean Greek (13th to 12th century B.C.E.) as 𐀇𐀺𐀝𐀰 (di-wo-nu-so). Dialectal variants include Διένῡσος (Diénūsos), Δεύνῡσος (Deúnūsos), Δίννῡσος (Dínnūsos) and others.\nPopular etymology often connected it with Διός (Diós), the genitive of Ζεύς (Zeús, “Zeus”).\nThe dio- forms are probably built by analogy from an original stem die-. The compound die-nūs-os is analysed as from a verbal stem die- (from δίεμαι (díemai, “to chase, to impel”)). The nūs- element gave rise to a toponym Νῦσα (Nûsa, “Nysa”), a mountain where the god was nursed by nymphs (the Nysiads, Nysa is also the name given to one of these nymphs). According to the testimony of Pherecydes of Syros (6th c. B.C.E.), nūsa is a word for \"tree\". Janda (Die Musik nach dem Chaos, 2010) suggests an original meaning of \"impeller of the (world-)tree\" (the axis mundi), connecting the god with archaic cosmology. The close association or indeed identity of Dionysus with a tree (especially the fig tree) is well attested in the classical period.\nMore at Dionysus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Δῐόνῡσος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Diónūsos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δῐονῡ́σου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ Δῐόνῡσος",
      "roman": "ho Diónūsos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ Δῐονῡ́σου",
      "roman": "toû Dionū́sou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ Δῐονῡ́σῳ",
      "roman": "tôi Dionū́sōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν Δῐόνῡσον",
      "roman": "tòn Diónūson",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Δῐόνῡσε",
      "roman": "Diónūse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "3": "second",
        "head": "Δῐόνῡσος"
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      "expansion": "Δῐόνῡσος • (Diónūsos) m (genitive Δῐονῡ́σου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Δῐόνῡσος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "sing"
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      "name": "grc-decl"
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  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Greek deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dionysus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Greek",
          "Greek"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
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        [
          "Dionysus",
          "Dionysus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Greek mythology) Dionysus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
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      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Dionysus",
        "axis mundi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ó.nyː.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ni.sos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di.ó.nyː.sos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/diˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ny.sos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ðiˈo.ni.sos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Diṓnūsos",
      "word": "Διώνῡσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Diwṓnūsos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Διϝώνῡσος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Διόνυσος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.